{"id":79706,"date":"2026-09-04T22:04:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:04:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=79706"},"modified":"2026-09-04T22:05:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-04T22:05:19","slug":"thanh-teresa-calcuttanu-tu-1910-1997","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/thanh-teresa-calcuttanu-tu-1910-1997\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa Calcutta, N\u1eef tu (1910-1997)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Maria T\u00ear\u00easa Bojaxhiu <\/strong>(c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00e0nh Kolkata<\/strong>; t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Anjez\u00eb Gonxhe Bojaxhiu<\/strong>; ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Albania: [a\u02c8\u0272\u025bz\u0259 \u02c8\u0261\u0254nd\u0292\u025b b\u0254ja\u02c8d\u0292i.u]<\/a>; 26.08.<\/a>1910<\/a> \u2013 05.09.1997<\/a>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u M\u1eb9<\/strong> T\u00ear\u00easa<\/strong>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o<\/a> C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma<\/a> ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> g\u1ed1c Albania<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea1i Skopje<\/a> (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc Macedonia<\/a> ng\u00e0y nay), khi \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman<\/a>. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Macedonia trong 18 n\u0103m, b\u00e0 t\u1edbi Ireland r\u1ed3i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, n\u01a1i b\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. B\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp D\u00f2ng Th\u1eeba sai B\u00e1c \u00c1i<\/a> t\u1ea1i Kolkata<\/a> (Calcutta), \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> n\u0103m 1950<\/a>. Trong h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m, b\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tr\u1ebb m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i, trong khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o d\u00f2ng tu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1970<\/a>, M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n phim t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1 Something Beautiful for God<\/em> c\u1ee7a Malcome Muggeridge. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao Gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh<\/a> n\u0103m 1979<\/a> nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vinh danh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f2ng Th\u1eeba sai B\u00e1c \u00e1i c\u1ee7a M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh 610 c\u01a1 s\u1edf truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1i 123 qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh HIV<\/a>\/AIDS<\/a>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n phong v\u00e0 lao, c\u00e1c b\u1ebfp \u0103n t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 T\u00ear\u00easa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, b\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Christopher Hitchens<\/a>, Aroup Chatterjee<\/a>, v\u00e0 Vishva Hindu Parishad<\/a>. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafp ch\u1ebft, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 thai<\/a> v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi m\u1ea5t, b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan Phaol\u00f4 II<\/a> tuy\u00ean ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc<\/a>. Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y 04.09.2016, Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5<\/a> tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/a> cho b\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4<\/a> \u1edf Vatican v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 120.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00edch t\u1eeb https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M\u1eb9_T\u00ear\u00easa<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria T\u00ear\u00easa Bojaxhiu (c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh T\u00ear\u00easa th\u00e0nh Kolkata; t\u00ean khai sinh l\u00e0 Anjez\u00eb Gonxhe Bojaxhiu; ph\u00e1t \u00e2m ti\u1ebfng Albania: [a\u02c8\u0272\u025bz\u0259 \u02c8\u0261\u0254nd\u0292\u025b b\u0254ja\u02c8d\u0292i.u]; 26.08.1910 \u2013 05.09.1997), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u M\u1eb9 T\u00ear\u00easa, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eef tu v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o R\u00f4ma ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 g\u1ed1c Albania. B\u00e0 sinh t\u1ea1i Skopje (th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a B\u1eafc Macedonia ng\u00e0y nay), khi \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Ottoman. Sau khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":79708,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hanh-tich-cac-thanh","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=79706"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79710,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79706\/revisions\/79710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=79706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=79706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=79706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}