{"id":67970,"date":"2023-10-05T01:36:21","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=67970"},"modified":"2023-10-05T01:36:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T01:36:21","slug":"co-the-day-dao-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/co-the-day-dao-duc\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00d3 TH\u1ec2 D\u1ea0Y \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"CoTheDayDaoDuc\"Ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (ethics) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0113thik\u00f3s (\u1f20\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean quan t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u201d ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u00eathos (\u1f26\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang La ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ethica, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u00e9thique.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi t\u00f4i h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y hay kh\u00f4ng, \u00fd t\u00f4i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh can \u0111\u1ea3m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y? R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n ch\u00fat n\u00e0o khi nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y n\u00f3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ai l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Thuy\u1ebft Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 (Unitarianism) nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfc gi\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o b\u1ecb sa ng\u00e3. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0\u00d4i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y th\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ea1y d\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u201ctheo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t sinh sau khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ee5c h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cNh\u01b0ng B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai l\u00e0 g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c? Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai v\u1edbi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u201cb\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n,\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u R\u0103n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a\u2026 nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n.\u201d Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cha hay m\u1eb9, \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 huynh, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i hay Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u2013 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn N\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda v\u00e0 gia nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rao gi\u1ea3ng:\u00a0\u201cAnh em h\u00e3y s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i, v\u00ec N\u01b0\u1edbc Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 4:17) Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft, ma qu\u1ef7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ecdi c\u00e2u trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 k\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea5ng th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o.\u201d (Mt 6:6) \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hay gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ho\u1eb7c suy ni\u1ec7m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 1.500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u00c1pram. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o g\u00ec kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 cho r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ai tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cV\u1eady ai nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 \u0111em ra th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec v\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 7:24) Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y ch\u00fang ta. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u201cl\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u201d Ngay c\u1ea3 k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cnghe\u201d B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m 100% trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghe, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Sau khi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, Ng\u00e0i \u0111ang t\u1eeb tr\u00ean n\u00fai xu\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi phong h\u1ee7i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u00f3i:\u00a0\u201cTh\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i, n\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i mu\u1ed1n, Ng\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0(Mt 8:2) Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c khi v\u1eeba r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0m \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0m trong B\u00e0i Gi\u1ea3ng Tr\u00ean N\u00fai, Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai m\u1ed9t Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft Ng\u00e0i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Socrates th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan. C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1eady. \u00dd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e0m, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh thi\u1ebfu \u2013 nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9 sao th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ea7n linh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c Socrates ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i lo l\u1eafng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng quy gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u1ec1 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u t\u00fa\u201d nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c. Khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c trung th\u00e0nh d\u00f9 t\u1ed1t hay x\u1ea5u, ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y con c\u00e1i, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tr\u00f4ng c\u1eady Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c coi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh. Th\u1ebf th\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i hay ma qu\u1ef7, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady!<\/span><\/p>\n

MICHAEL PAKALUK<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0(chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb TheCatholicThing.org)<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c (ethics) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0113thik\u00f3s (\u1f20\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2), ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cli\u00ean quan t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi,\u201d ch\u1eef g\u1ed1c \u00eathos (\u1f26\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2) ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00ednh c\u00e1ch, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.\u201d Ch\u1eef n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang La ng\u1eef l\u00e0 ethica, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef l\u00e0 \u00e9thique. …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":67971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67972,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67970\/revisions\/67972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}