{"id":67344,"date":"2023-08-15T10:40:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-15T10:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=67344"},"modified":"2023-08-15T10:40:52","modified_gmt":"2023-08-15T10:40:52","slug":"su-khoan-dung-cua-cong-dong-trento","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/su-khoan-dung-cua-cong-dong-trento\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef0 KHOAN DUNG C\u1ee6A C\u00d4NG \u0110\u1ed2NG TRENT\u00d4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"SuKhoanDungcuaCongDongTrento\"Cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nghi th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 n\u0103m 1962, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 Trent\u00f4, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khoan dung c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khoan dung h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 khoan dung hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 ng\u00e0y nay, th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 (1545-1563) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng khoan dung trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdp \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 khoan dung h\u01a1n \u0110GH Phanxic\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c \u0110HY Roche.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o g\u1eb7p nhau trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ecb chia r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110GH Phaol\u00f4 III (1534-1549) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngo\u1ea1i giao xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, do h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n Tin L\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd gi\u1eefa Tin L\u00e0nh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u00c2u ch\u00e2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Charles V (1519-1556) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phong tr\u00e0o Tin L\u00e0nh, hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u0129, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng tin r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ly gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Charles, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Tin L\u00e0nh sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. B\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea3; h\u1ecd th\u00edch t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, v\u00ec h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m Poissy n\u0103m 1562 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin L\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn Tranh T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o \u1edf Ph\u00e1p (1562-1589).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Trent\u00f4 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00dd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1545. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh M\u1eabu \u2013 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, trong c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 ra \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Hai, h\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n minh, th\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o lu\u00e2n l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho d\u00f9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn li\u00ean quan gi\u00e1o l\u00fd hay k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ti\u1ebfp theo, sau khi nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia tranh lu\u1eadn. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i. Khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Trent\u00f4 th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trent\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u00f4i khi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i. Kinh ph\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Trent\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh, v\u1edbi linh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201cad orientem\u201d (h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng) \u2013 ho\u1eb7c \u201cad apsidem\u201d (h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 cung th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m) trong ph\u1ea7n Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u0169ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd n\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u0129 gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn \u2013 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngay sau c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong khi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chia r\u1ebd? M\u1ed9t l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trent\u00f4. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu b\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. M\u1ed9t l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i g\u00ec, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3i \u00fd ly gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c chia r\u1ebd. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng chia r\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i. Thay v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00ean ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Inhaxi\u00f4 khuy\u00ean. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh?<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c nhau (nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 g\u1ee3i \u00fd), gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 D\u00f2ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c, D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, D\u00f2ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0 D\u00f2ng Xit\u00f4, trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Trent\u00f4 vinh danh di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3; c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu trung th\u00e0nh trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a v\u1edbi \u00c1praham r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh S\u00f4\u0111\u00f4m s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh trong hang \u1ed5 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1eefu tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn thi\u00eang li\u00eang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sao?<\/span><\/p>\n

ROBERT W. SHAFFERN<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0(chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb TheCatholicThing.org)<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 M\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u \u2013 2023<\/span>
\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nghi th\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh L\u1ec5 n\u0103m 1962, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 Trent\u00f4, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khoan dung c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng Gi\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta khoan dung h\u01a1n c\u00e1c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":67345,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67344"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67346,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67344\/revisions\/67346"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}