{"id":61853,"date":"2022-07-12T02:43:49","date_gmt":"2022-07-12T02:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=61853"},"modified":"2022-07-12T02:43:49","modified_gmt":"2022-07-12T02:43:49","slug":"linh-hon-ve-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/linh-hon-ve-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"LINH H\u1ed2N V\u1ec0 \u0110\u00c2U?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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(H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh TS T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"LINHThi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ngay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3. (Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4, Summa Theologica, Supplement, 69, 1)<\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. THI\u00caN CH\u00daA C\u00d3 T\u1ea0O N\u01a0I \u0110\u1ec2 NH\u1eacN LINH H\u1ed2N CH\u00daNG TA SAU KHI CH\u1ebeT?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i, linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. (s\u1ed1 1005, 1016) Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eadt l\u00fd, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta sau khi ch\u1ebft. Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 C\u1ea3 (540-604) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c trong h\u1ecfa ng\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c g\u00e1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i cao qu\u00fd h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, theo ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u1edf n\u01a1i cao nh\u1ea5t. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 khi Ng\u00e0i \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qua b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ngai v\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi. (Tv 103:19; Is 66:1)<\/span><\/p>\n

    Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n ra kh\u1ecfi x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u00e2m linh \u2013 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong T\u1ed5ng Lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n H\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n \u201cLu\u1eadn V\u1ec1 C\u00e1c Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n,\u201d Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u01b0ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng linh h\u1ed3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u201clinh h\u1ed3n \u1edf trong th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u00f3.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung theo hai c\u00e1ch: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00e0o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m chung theo ki\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0 khi Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201cNg\u00e0i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t\u201d tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Theo ngh\u0129a lo\u1ea1i suy n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2013 \u201cv\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi s\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m linh, v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm \u0111\u1eafm trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i b\u1edfi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u0103m t\u1ed1i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n n\u00e0y ni\u1ec1m vui ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o. Ni\u1ec1m vui hay n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

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    1. LINH H\u1ed2N C\u00d3 \u0110I TH\u1eb2NG T\u1edaI THI\u00caN \u0110\u00c0NG HAY H\u1eceA NG\u1ee4C KHI CH\u00daNG TA CH\u1ebeT?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng theo Mt 25:31-46, c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn Cu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t chung th\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma quay sang Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u1ed1i Tho\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1n X\u00e9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u201ctrong khi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 vui m\u1eebng trong x\u00e1c th\u1ecbt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mang n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec Ch\u00faa. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

      Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh h\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111i th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c. Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta r\u1eb1ng: \u201cQu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt, ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng: n\u1ebfu ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 \u0111i, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng do tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ra.\u201d<\/em> (2 Cr 5:1) Th\u00e1nh Thomas n\u00f3i: \u201cV\u00ec v\u1eady, sau khi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c tan r\u00e3, linh h\u1ed3n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u1edf, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho n\u00f3 tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/em> Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cAo \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ra \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4.\u201d<\/em> (Pl 1:23) S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 c\u0169ng \u1edf tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em> H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kinh Th\u00e1nh cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh h\u1ed3n s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c ngay sau khi ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ed1ng H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c. (x. Lc 16:19-31)<\/span><\/p>\n

      Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111i th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng hay H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma so s\u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00ean linh h\u1ed3n sau khi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c l\u00ean th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ebd bay l\u00ean ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n s\u1ebd r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i s\u1ebd l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd xu\u1ed1ng H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. M\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc t\u1ed9i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n n\u1ee3 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, \u201cvi\u1ec7c bay l\u00ean [c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n] ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, cho t\u1edbi khi linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ea9y.<\/span><\/p>\n

      Theo Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, Gi\u00e1o L\u00fd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ea1y r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u201ccu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t ri\u00eang\u201d ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng hay H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thanh t\u1ea9y. (s\u1ed1 1022)<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. LINH H\u1ed2N C\u00d3 \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C PH\u00c9P R\u1edcI THI\u00caN \u0110\u00c0NG HAY H\u1eceA NG\u1ee4C?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfm t\u00f4i xin, l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf trong \u0111\u1ec1n Ch\u00faa t\u00f4i m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ch\u00faa tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cao sang, ng\u1eafm xem th\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n huy ho\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/em> (Tv 27:4) v\u00e0 \u201cV\u00ed t\u1ef1a m\u00e2y tan, v\u00ed t\u1ef1a m\u00e2y bay, ai xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2m ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed3i, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa!\u201d<\/em> (G 7:9)<\/span><\/p>\n

        Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma tr\u00edch d\u1eabn l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 (347-420) trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y: \u201cV\u1eady ng\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd tr\u00f3i c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0o xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch, giam c\u1ea7m h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m h\u1ecd \u1edf v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ecd \u0111i theo Con Chi\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o Ng\u00e0i \u0111i? V\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Con Chi\u00ean \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tin r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i.\u201d<\/em> Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb khi ma qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 k\u1ebb \u00e1c lang thang tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian, \u201ct\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c v\u1ecb t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, sau khi \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, b\u1ecb giam c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra ngo\u00e0i?\u201d Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gr\u00eag\u00f4ri\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ai r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng hay H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c \u201c\u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u201d ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201ctheo s\u1ef1 quan ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa,\u201d nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma n\u00f3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00c2M PH\u1ee6 V\u00c0 L\u00d2NG \u00c1PRAHAM C\u00d3 GI\u1ed0NG NHAU?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Trong Kinh Tin K\u00ednh, ch\u00fang ta tuy\u00ean x\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u201cxu\u1ed1ng Ng\u1ee5c T\u1ed5 T\u00f4ng.\u201d S\u00e1ch Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. Nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 loan b\u00e1o Tin M\u1eebng cho c\u00e1c vong linh b\u1ecb c\u1ea7m gi\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/em> (GLCG s\u1ed1 632) H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u201cTh\u00e1nh Kinh g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 \u00e2m ph\u1ee7, Sheol (ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i) ho\u1eb7c Hades (ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p), b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u201d (GLCG s\u1ed1 633)<\/span><\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma. Ng\u00e0i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng sau khi ch\u1ebft, linh h\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9c tin, nh\u01b0 Dt 11:6 n\u00f3i: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p l\u00f2ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00ec ai \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tin l\u00e0 c\u00f3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 tin Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng ban ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d<\/em> B\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00c1praham l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tin, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea5u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin, n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng \u00c1praham,\u201d nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong Lc 16:19-31, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng nh\u00e0 gi\u00e0u b\u1ea5t trung b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 \u2013 Hades, c\u00f2n Ladar\u00f4 t\u00edn trung \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edn trung trong \u00e2m ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 \u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u00ean Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng \u2013 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c\u201d (Limbo of Hell) v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ct\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y,\u201d n\u01a1i c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 an ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u201cl\u00f2ng \u00c1praham\u201d v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn. \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

          Khi \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 t\u00e1i l\u00e2m, l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u201c\u00e2m ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c\u201d n\u1eefa, b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh trong l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean ngh\u1ec9 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u00c2M PH\u1ee6 C\u00d3 NH\u01af H\u1eceA NG\u1ee4C C\u1ee6A K\u1eba B\u1eca NGUY\u1ec0N R\u1ee6A?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: \u201cTrong H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/em> Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh [T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4] \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c.\u201d<\/em> \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c c\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea7n cao h\u01a1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. C\u1ea6N NHI\u1ec0U N\u01a0I AN NGH\u1ec8 CHO C\u00c1C LINH H\u1ed2N?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0110\u00f4i khi, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. H\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng v\u00e0 H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c, hai n\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 trong ch\u00ednh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m li\u00ean quan n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 cho c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1, v\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n!<\/span><\/p>\n

              Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u01b0\u1eddi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 69, \u0111i\u1ec1u 7, \u201cC\u00f3 N\u00ean Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t Nhi\u1ec1u Ch\u1ed7 \u1ede Hay Kh\u00f4ng?\u201d ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Xin m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e2y gi\u1edd xin cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

              Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n.\u201d Khi \u1edf tr\u1ea7n gian, hi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, linh h\u1ed3n \u201c\u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng,\u201d nh\u01b0ng sau khi ch\u1ebft, t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c, linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, linh h\u1ed3n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng theo hai c\u00e1ch Th\u00e1nh T\u00f4ma \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n x\u1ea5u xa v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 H\u1ecfa Ng\u1ee5c, trong khi n\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea5u xa v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 giam c\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

              M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu do t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a linh h\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 luy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5c \u2013 n\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9, ho\u1eb7c \u00c2m Ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u1ed5 Ph\u1ee5, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng \u00c1praham \u2013 n\u1ebfu linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 c\u1ee9u chu\u1ed9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

              TS KEVIN VOST<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

              TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/u><\/strong> (chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb CatholicExchange.com)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              (H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh TS T\u00f4ma Aquin\u00f4 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi sau) Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n ngay khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":61854,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61855,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853\/revisions\/61855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}