{"id":58081,"date":"2021-08-28T12:55:25","date_gmt":"2021-08-28T12:55:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=58081"},"modified":"2021-08-28T13:03:59","modified_gmt":"2021-08-28T13:03:59","slug":"thanh-monica-va-thanh-augustino-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/thanh-monica-va-thanh-augustino-2\/","title":{"rendered":"TH\u00c1NH MONICA V\u00c0 TH\u00c1NH AUGUSTIN\u00d4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"MonicavaAugustino\"Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ch\u1eb3ng ai xa l\u1ea1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 con, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh m\u1eb9 Monica v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh con Augustin\u00f4 \u2013 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u00a0H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 27-8 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28-8 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi con.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Monica (331-387) l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cha m\u1eb9 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00ec g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u00a0B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Monica sinh n\u0103m 332 t\u1ea1i Tagaste, B\u1eafc Phi (nay l\u00e0 Souk Ahras, thu\u1ed9c Algeria). \u00a0B\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng, b\u00e0 kh\u00f3c h\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00eam v\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cc\u1eadu \u1ea5m\u201d Augustin\u00f4, chuy\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho con ho\u00e1n c\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt (Confession).<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 b\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, cha m\u1eb9 v\u1eabn b\u1eaft b\u00e0 s\u1edbm k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o t\u00ean l\u00e0 Patrixi\u00f4, d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tagaste, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda, nghi\u1ec7n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3ng, lu\u00f4n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00ec v\u1ee3 hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Monica c\u00f3 3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con: Augustin\u00f4 l\u00e0 con trai tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Navigius l\u00e0 con trai th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00e0 Perpetua l\u00e0 con g\u00e1i \u00fat. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 b\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec9nh, l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1edfi v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Madaurus. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 hay b\u1ecb c\u1eb1n nh\u1eb1n, l\u00e0 con d\u00e2u \u0111au kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh. \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. \u00a0Patrixi\u00f4 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 371, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, l\u00fac n\u00e0y Augustin\u00f4 17 tu\u1ed5i. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica \u1edf v\u1eady nu\u00f4i d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c con. \u00a0Augustin\u00f4 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Carthage, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00e0ng Augustin\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Carthage, bi\u1ebft Augustin\u00f4 theo t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Manichean (*), th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111u\u1ed5i Augustin\u00f4 \u0111i ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ee7 trong nh\u00e0. \u00a0\u0110\u00eam \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ee9a con tr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d s\u1ebd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, th\u1ebf n\u00ean b\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi con. \u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t con m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0103n chay v\u00ec con.<\/span><\/p>\n

R\u1ed3i b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y khuy\u00ean b\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i ti\u00ean tri:\u00a0\u201c\u0110\u1ee9a con c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 m\u1ea5t<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em> Th\u00e1nh Monica b\u00ed m\u1eadt theo con \u0111i kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u con ra kh\u1ecfi v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i. \u00a0T\u1ea1i Manila (\u00dd), th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn con trai Augustin\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00fac 29 tu\u1ed5i, Augustin\u00f4 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i R\u00f4ma \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y khoa h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i theo con. \u00a0M\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam n\u1ecd, Augustin\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111i t\u1ea1m bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng, Augustin\u00f4 l\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i R\u00f4ma. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica r\u1ea5t \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi bi\u1ebft con l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u00e2m th\u1ea7m \u0111i theo. \u00a0B\u00e0 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ebfn R\u00f4ma th\u00ec bi\u1ebft tin con trai \u201ctr\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh\u201d Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i Milan. \u00a0D\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1nh Monica v\u1eabn theo con t\u1edbi Milan v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Milan, Augustin\u00f4 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 linh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Monica. \u00a0B\u00e0 nghe l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1. \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u1edf Milan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi b\u00e0 \u1edf Tagaste. \u00a0B\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho Augustin\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh n\u0103m 387, th\u00e1nh Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i cho Augustin\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Augustin\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 \u1edf Milan (\u00dd qu\u1ed1c). \u00a0Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Augustin\u00f4 \u0111i Phi ch\u00e2u. \u00a0Bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng bao l\u00e2u n\u1eefa, th\u00e1nh Monica n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Augustin\u00f4:\u00a0\u201cCon \u01a1i, kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1eb9 vui. <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>M\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho m\u1eb9 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1eb9 l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi hy v\u1ecdng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian n\u00e0y m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3n nguy\u1ec7n<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em> \u00a0Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e0 l\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh, v\u00e0 sau 9 ng\u00e0y b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec b\u00e0 qua \u0111\u1eddi. \u00a0H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e1nh Monica l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i l\u00fac 33 tu\u1ed5i, r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m linh m\u1ee5c l\u00fac 36 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c l\u00fac 41 tu\u1ed5i. \u00a0Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n. \u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Monica, s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ambr\u00f4si\u00f4, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 qua Kinh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 soi d\u1eabn Augustin\u00f4 t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh-y\u00eau-cu\u1ed9c-s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c-s\u1ed1ng-t\u00ecnh-y\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi, th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, hoang \u0111\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ma qu\u1ef7 th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u2013 suy \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd. \u00a0Ch\u00ednh kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u201cx\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n:\u00a0\u201cNg\u00e0i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 khi ta t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f4i, Ng\u00e0i nghe ta khi ch\u1eb3ng ai \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i, Ng\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng ta khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1eefng h\u1edd<\/em>;<\/em>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c:\u201cH\u00e1t hay l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n hai l\u1ea7n<\/em>;<\/em>\u201d<\/em>\u00a0ho\u1eb7c:\u201cCh\u00faa d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean con th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn con, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 con th\u00ec Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn con<\/em>.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 im l\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n s\u1ee9 Gi\u00ear\u00eamia x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00fa nh\u1eadn:\u00a0\u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ea7n con t\u1ef1 nh\u1ee7: \u2018T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng nh\u00e2n danh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u00f3i n\u1eefa<\/em>.<\/em>\u2019<\/em> \u00a0Nh\u01b0ng l\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda b\u1eebng ch\u00e1y trong tim, \u00e2m \u1ec9 trong x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1t. <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Con n\u00e9n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i hao m\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao n\u00e9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u201d (Gr 20:9)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:\u00a0\u201cTrong chi\u1ebfc r\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, m\u1eb9 t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft \u0111em c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u xin thu\u1ea7n khi\u1ebft t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh T\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 trao h\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c r\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00ecnh Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Noi g\u01b0\u01a1ng Cu\u1ed9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u1eed \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn tri\u1ec1u thi\u00ean\u201d (T\u1ef1 Thu\u1eadt 6.2.2)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi con trai Augustin\u00f4 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, hai m\u1eb9 con s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean nhau s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng an b\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Rus Cassiciacum\u00a0(ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Cassago Brianza). \u00a0Th\u00e1nh Monica qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 55. \u00a0Sau khi an ngh\u1ec9 trong L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t bao la c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an t\u00e1ng t\u1ea1i Ostia, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ai nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh th\u00e1nh Monica b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u lan r\u1ed9ng. \u00a0L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Monica v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4-5. \u00a0N\u0103m 1430, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Martin V, h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eddi t\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 \u1edf R\u00f4ma, \u0111\u1eb7t ngay b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n th\u1edd. \u00a0Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y do \u0110\u1ee9c H\u1ed3ng Y Estouteville c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1o Ph\u1eadn Rouen \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u00a0Nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u00e1ng N\u0103m. \u00a0M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh Monica m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong L\u1ecbch Ph\u1ee5ng V\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Santa Monica \u1edf California (Hoa K\u1ef3) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean th\u00e1nh Monica. \u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, linh m\u1ee5c Juan Cresp\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i l\u00e0 Las Lagrimas de Santa Monica\u00a0(N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Monica), ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Serra Springs, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 kh\u00f3c v\u00ec ngh\u1ecbch t\u1eed Augustin\u00f4. \u00a0T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh Monica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Santa Monica\u2019s Palisades Park (C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o Th\u00e1nh Monica), t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc gia Eugene Morahan ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Monica v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4, xin c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap. \u00a0Amen!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(*)\u00a0Manichaeism: Mani gi\u00e1o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean do ti\u00ean tri Manes (kho\u1ea3ng 216\u2013276) s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp \u1edf Ba T\u01b0 h\u1ed3i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 III, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ee5 xung \u0111\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o (Gnostic Christianity), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (Buddhism), B\u00e1i h\u1ecfa gi\u00e1o (Zoroastrianism), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. <\/em>\u00a0<\/em>Thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La m\u00e3, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia t\u00e2n Platon (Neo-Platonist) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng<\/em>.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Ch\u1eafc h\u1eb3n ch\u1eb3ng ai xa l\u1ea1 g\u00ec v\u1edbi hai v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 con, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh m\u1eb9 Monica v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh con Augustin\u00f4 \u2013 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. \u00a0H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, ng\u00e0y 27-8 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 28-8 l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 k\u00ednh nh\u1edb ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Th\u00e1nh Monica (331-387) l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":58082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=58081"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58084,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58081\/revisions\/58084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=58081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=58081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=58081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}