Denis Mukwege \u2013 b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1ee5 khoa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Congo, v\u00e0 c\u00f4 Nadia Murad \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Irak, s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Yazidi, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u201cDenis Mukwege l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. Nadia Murad l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d, b\u00e0 Reiss-Andersen nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n b\u00e9 g\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i tr\u1ebb Nadia Murad b\u1ecb nh\u00f3m th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o (IS) b\u1eaft l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014: ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111i kh\u1ecfi l\u00e0ng Kocho c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Irak. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb em c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Mosul, c\u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Ba th\u00e1ng sau, c\u00f4 tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 khi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh em v\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb IS gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u1eeb khi tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t, Nadia Murad \u0111\u00e3 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. N\u0103m 2016, c\u00f4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yazidi ph\u1ea3i coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y cho c\u00f4 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2017, trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung.<\/span><\/p>\n Sau bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ea5y, c\u00f4 vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i:<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cT\u00f4i may m\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phanxic\u00f4 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp ki\u1ebfn chung th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 h\u1eb1ng tu\u1ea7n, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng N\u0103m 2017. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh an, hy v\u1ecdng, l\u00f2ng khoan dung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n th\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u00e0m t\u00f4i ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft t\u00f4i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00f4i l\u00e0m! \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fac l\u00e0nh cho s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p \u0110\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Gallagher \u2013 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao To\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 B\u00e0 Sally Axworthy \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Anh t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a Th\u00e1nh,. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i xin h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yazidi \u2013 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n IS v\u00e2y h\u00e3m. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Vatican lu\u00f4n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf Irak, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u1edf Irak v\u00e0 Syria, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea3n c\u01b0 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di d\u00e2n. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00f3m IS ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n Trong cu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 truy\u1ec7n \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng\u201d, Nadia Murad vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ea1n ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd quen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u1ea5y\u201d, nh\u01b0ng \u201cc\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1ea5y cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f4ng l\u00fd\u201d, c\u00f4 qu\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00e1c s\u0129 Denis Mukwege, m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u201d, s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Bukavu, t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nam Kivu \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Congo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Panzi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi sinh con. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e0ng ng\u1eadp ch\u00ecm trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp. Khi \u1ea5y, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh. Kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u00f4i khi h\u1ecd c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t tr\u1ebb, b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t tay ch\u00e2n\u2013, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1ed1c b\u1edfi n\u1ea1n hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m gia t\u0103ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, b\u00e1c s\u0129 Mukwege quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00d4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e2n x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1eeba th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 h\u00e3m hi\u1ebfp \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 \u00f4ng v\u1eeba lao v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef.<\/span><\/p>\n Ng\u00e0y nay, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cho C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang bao tr\u00f9m qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u v\u1eeba qua, \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Congo \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kabila. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nguy hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 Denis Mukwege \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. B\u00e1c s\u0129 Denis Mukwege t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng: Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Palme Olof v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Sakharov n\u0103m 2014. T\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed cho gi\u1ea3i Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00d4ng Denis Mukwege v\u00e0 c\u00f4 Nadia Murad s\u1ebd chia s\u1ebb gi\u1ea3i Nobel bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 9 tri\u1ec7u curon Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n (kho\u1ea3ng 863.000 euro). L\u1ec5 trao gi\u1ea3i s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Oslo, Na Uy, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 10-12-2018.<\/span><\/p>\n MINH \u0110\u1ee8C<\/strong>\u00a0(theo Vatican News, 5-10-2018)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ng\u00e0y 5-10-2018, U\u1ef7 ban Gi\u1ea3i Nobel c\u1ee7a Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho b\u00e1c s\u0129 Denis Mukwege (63 tu\u1ed5i) v\u00e0 c\u00f4 Nadia Murad (25 tu\u1ed5i) \u201cv\u00ec nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d, theo b\u00e0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":44629,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44628","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44628"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44628\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44631,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44628\/revisions\/44631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44629"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44628"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44628"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44628"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"NOBEL](\"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/NOBEL-H\u00d2A-B\u00ccNH-2018.jpg\")
NADIA MURAD: T\u00d4I S\u1ebc L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI CU\u1ed0I C\u00d9NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n![\"2\"](\"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/2.jpg\")
DENIS MUKWEGE, CON NG\u01af\u1edcI D\u1ea4N TH\u00c2N V\u00cc H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH \u1ede C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 CONGO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n