{"id":35300,"date":"2017-06-05T15:08:47","date_gmt":"2017-06-05T15:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=35300"},"modified":"2017-06-06T15:07:23","modified_gmt":"2017-06-06T15:07:23","slug":"nhan-thuc-ve-chua-ba-ngoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/nhan-thuc-ve-chua-ba-ngoi\/","title":{"rendered":"NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C v\u1ec1 CH\u00daA BA NG\u00d4I"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"NH\u1eacNGi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean quan ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n. L\u00e0m sao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 M\u1ed8T v\u1eeba l\u00e0 BA? Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn? N\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u00fac Ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? Khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 (ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u1ed9t trong ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

THI\u00caN CH\u00daA TAM V\u1eca NH\u1ea4T TH\u1ec2 L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 M\u1ed8T Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu trong Ba Ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u2013 Ng\u00f4i Cha, Ng\u00f4i Con, v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Ba (Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 M\u1ed8T v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 BA v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb (one in essence and three in person). \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 ba ch\u00e2n l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: (1) Ng\u00f4i Cha, Ng\u00f4i Con, v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, (2) m\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, (3) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 M\u1ed8T Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i Cha, Ng\u00f4i Con, v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.\u00a0Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i Cha l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Pl 1:2), Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Tt 2:13), v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (Cv 5:3-4). \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00f3i t\u1edbi ba vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa?<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00faa Cha sai Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian (Ga 3:16), Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Con. C\u0169ng v\u1eady, sau khi Ch\u00faa Con tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Cha (Ga 16:10), Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con sai Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf gian (Ga 14:26; Cv 2:33). Do \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ch\u1ecbu Ph\u00e9p R\u1eeda, ch\u00fang ta nghe ti\u1ebfng Ch\u00faa Cha n\u00f3i t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ng\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng trong h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng chim b\u1ed3 c\u00e2u khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc (Mc 1:10-11). Ga 1:1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u201c\u1edf v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha (x. Mc 1:18). Trong Ga 16:13-15, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa Ba Ng\u00f4i, Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con, Ch\u00faa Con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00faa Con. Ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb trong Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ba Ng\u00f4i li\u00ean quan l\u1eabn nhau \u2013 Ch\u00faa Cha coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d (t\u00f4i, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 \u00edt \u2013 ND), coi Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d (b\u1ea1n, ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ed1 \u00edt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u, t\u00f9y khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u00f4i \u2013 ND). C\u0169ng v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Con coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Ng\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i khi Ng\u00e0i \u1edf th\u1ebf gian\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4i kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con (Mt 3:17; 17:5; Ga 5:19; 11:41-42; 17:1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp theo), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u00fd th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta th\u1edd \u01a1. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, \u0111\u00f4i khi Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u201d h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i (x. Ga 14:26; 16:7-15; Cv 8:16). Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb (impersonal force \u2013 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c), m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i n\u00f3i (Dt 3:7), l\u00fd lu\u1eadn (Cv 15:28), suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft (1 Cr 2:10-11), \u00fd mu\u1ed1n (1 Cr 12:11), c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y (Ep 4:30), v\u00e0 trao ban t\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng h\u1eefu (2 Cr 13:14). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Cha. C\u00e1c Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Cha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Con, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee5 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i. Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Ng\u00f4i trong Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i n\u00e0y k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ng\u00f4i kia. C\u1ea3 Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh. Ba Ng\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, th\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.\u00a0N\u1ebfu Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Ba Ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba\u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u0103ng? Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb trong Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (Cl 2:9). Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh\u201d c\u1eaft th\u00e0nh ba ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i k\u00e9m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed7i Ng\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n\u201d [1]. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia gi\u1eefa Ba Ng\u00f4i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong Ba Ng\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh \u201ct\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00f4i Con kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba\u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. Ng\u00f4i Cha c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba\u201d Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. V\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng v\u1eady. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Wayne Grudem \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cKhi ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i Ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o l\u1edbn h\u01a1n Ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o ngay khi ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i Cha, Ng\u00f4i Con, ho\u1eb7c Ng\u00f4i Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em> [2].<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.\u00a0N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i trong Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 n\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, b\u1edfi v\u00ec Kinh Th\u00e1nh n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 M\u1ed8T Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u00e0 th\u00f4i: \u201cNgo\u00e0i Ta ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ta. N\u00e0o mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp c\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Ta, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00ec Ta l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f2n ch\u00faa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> (Is 45:21-22; x. Is 44:6-8; Xh 15:11; \u0110nl 4:35; 6:4-5; 32:39; 1 Sm 2:2; 1 V 8:60).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ba ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mt 28:19: \u201cAnh em h\u00e3y \u0111i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho mu\u00f4n d\u00e2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7, l\u00e0m ph\u00e9p r\u1eeda cho h\u1ecd nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em>. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00faa Cha, Ch\u00faa Con, v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n danh Ch\u00faa Cha v\u00e0 \u00e2n v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng nhau. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u00f3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta nh\u00e2n danh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u00e2n danh \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Th\u1ee9 ba, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ba Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t,\u00a0ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n danh t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i (s\u1ed1 \u00edt), kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n danh c\u00e1c t\u00ean (s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec1u). Ba Ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

TAM V\u1eca NH\u1ea4T TH\u1ec2 C\u00d3 M\u00c2U THU\u1eaaN?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u s\u00e1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m \u201clu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u201d (law of noncontradiction). Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng A kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 A (l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3) v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 A (kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3) v\u00e0 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eeba x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f4-mai nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f4-mai, v\u1eady l\u00e0 t\u00f4i t\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 v\u1ebb m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia R.C. Sproul \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Dickens: \u201cTh\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t\u201d<\/em>. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ebfu Dickens c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t theo nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e2u n\u00e0y b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t theo m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0o Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ba v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ba theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u00f3 ba ch\u0129a \u2013 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ba. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ba c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ba nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ba v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb\u00a0kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u00a0(b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3) v\u00e0 ba trong c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c (ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 ba, Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ba theo c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u00e1t v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt r\u1eb1ng Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 ba v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i sao Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ba? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/span><\/p>\n

Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, Ng\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 ba ng\u00f4i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cho t\u1edbi nay, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb, c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c \u00e1i Ng\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea5ng Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea2N TH\u1ec2 V\u00c0 NG\u00d4I V\u1eca<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u29bf B\u1ea2N TH\u1ec2. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u00e0i. N\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d (stuff) m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u201cg\u1ed3m c\u00f3\u201d (consist of). D\u0129 nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta n\u00f3i theo ph\u00e9p lo\u1ea1i suy (analogy), b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed\u201d (Ga 4:24). \u01a0n n\u1eefa, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u201cbao g\u1ed3m\u201d th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh (divinity). B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d t\u1ea1o n\u00ean Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u29bf NG\u00d4I V\u1eca.\u00a0Li\u00ean quan Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cNg\u00f4i V\u1ecb\u201d (Person) kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i theo Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d theo ngh\u0129a v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d (ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t) v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u00fd n\u00f3i theo Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00faa Cha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Con b\u1edfi v\u00ec Ng\u00e0i coi Ch\u00faa Con l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ng\u00e0i coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, li\u00ean quan Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201cNg\u00f4i V\u1ecb\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t (a distinct subject) coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d v\u00e0 hai ng\u00f4i kia l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau\u201d [3].<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i li\u00ean quan b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o? M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Trong s\u1ef1 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9\u201d trong s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb. S\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia Herman Bavinck \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y: \u201cC\u00e1c ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa; do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, b\u00e0n tay x\u00f2e ra kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay n\u1eafm ch\u1eb7t\u201d<\/em> [4].<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed7i d\u1ea1ng trong \u201cc\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan (v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb), m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y coi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cI\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u201cYou\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cbao g\u1ed3m\u201d lo\u1ea1i \u201cch\u1ea5t\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3). L\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o (apologist), Norman Geisler \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, trong khi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n, ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh b\u1ea1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d (one \u201cwhat\u201d) m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ba \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (three \u201cwhos\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u201c\u1edf tr\u00ean\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ct\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u201d v\u1edbi Ba Ng\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ba Ng\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Wayne Grudem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i trong Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4i n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i kh\u00e1c. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t Ng\u00f4i Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa… c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ea3n th\u1ec3\u201d m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u201ccon ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau. B\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u201d<\/em> [5].<\/span><\/p>\n

MINH H\u1eccA TAM V\u1eca NH\u1ea4T TH\u1ec2?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda h\u1eefu \u00edch, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o<\/strong>. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9a con, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ba\u201d. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c\u201d (modalism). Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ba vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng trong ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb (c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c), kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ba vai tr\u00f2. C\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i suy n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00f4i v\u1ecb trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00d3M L\u01af\u1ee2C<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e3y xem l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 khong l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o ba v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xa l\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n
    1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ba Ng\u00f4i V\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Ba Ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nhau. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa ba ng\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n chia trong ba m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u1eabn nhau, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ba vai tr\u00f2. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00faa Cha kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Con, r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n. Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t trong Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ba theo c\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ba ng\u00f4i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

            Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi v\u00ec Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n k\u00ednh Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n th\u1edd Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa mu\u1ed1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4n th\u1edd Ng\u00e0i trong \u201cTh\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 Th\u1eadt\u201d (Ga 4:24). Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gia t\u0103ng l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u2013 c\u1ea3 trong s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 trong linh h\u1ed3n ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Tam V\u1ecb Nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu chung v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Cha qua Ch\u00faa Con v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed duy nh\u1ea5t (Ep 2:18). S\u1ef1 giao h\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia t\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta li\u00ean quan Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i!<\/span><\/p>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i trong Ba Ng\u00f4i c\u00f3 trong \u01a1n c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an \u1ee7i v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa trong l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ba Ng\u00f4i m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nhau. M\u1ed7i ng\u00f4i trong Ba Ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y hay c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

            JOHN PIPER<\/u><\/strong> (cru.org)<\/span><\/p>\n

            TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/u><\/strong> (chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)<\/span><\/p>\n

            L\u1ec5 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i \u2013 2017<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

            ______________________<\/span><\/p>\n

            GHI CH\u00da<\/span><\/p>\n

            [1] Wayne Grudem,\u00a0\u201cSystematic Theology: An Introduction to Biblical Doctrine\u201d (InterVarsity Press v\u00e0 Zondervan Publishing House, 1994), tr. 255.<\/span><\/p>\n

            [2] C\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, tr. 252.<\/span><\/p>\n

            [3] C\u00f9ng s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean, tr. 255.<\/span><\/p>\n

            [4] Herman Bavinck,\u00a0\u201cThe Doctrine of God\u201d (Great Britain: The Banner of Truth Trust, 1991), tr. 303.<\/span><\/p>\n

            [5] Grudem, tr. 253-254.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            Gi\u00e1o l\u00fd v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0i li\u00ean quan ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n li\u00ean quan Ng\u00e0i. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n. L\u00e0m sao Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 M\u1ed8T v\u1eeba …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":35301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[8529],"class_list":["post-35300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem","tag-nhan-thuc-ve-chua-ba-ngoi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35300"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35321,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35300\/revisions\/35321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}