\u0110\u1ecdc S\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p M\u00f9a Chay <\/em>n\u0103m nay (2017) c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Phan-xi-c\u00f4, ch\u00fang ta tuy kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb n\u00e0o l\u00e0 mercy<\/em> (l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ee9c khoan dung, t\u00ecnh y\u00eau b\u00e1c \u00e1i, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb bi\u2026),[1]<\/a> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt l\u00e0 11 t\u1eeb gift<\/em> (\u00e2n hu\u1ec7, \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng, t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n, h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n).[2]<\/a> Ch\u1eb3ng v\u1eady m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ean:[3]<\/a> \u201cL\u1eddi Ch\u00faa l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n. Tha nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n\u201d.[4]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 suy ni\u1ec7m s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i trong \u201ctin t\u01b0\u1edfng-c\u1eady tr\u00f4ng-y\u00eau m\u1ebfn\u201d: Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n. H\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d ban t\u1eb7ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd: (1) L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. (2) C\u00e1c tha nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. (3) Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u2026.<\/span><\/p>\n V\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2017: \u201cN\u0103m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ed9i \u0111o\u00e0n, Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e3y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t Ch\u00faa ban, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t.<\/span><\/p>\n Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vui h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf cho nhau c\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n Ch\u00faa ban v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4i pha vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2n hu\u1ec7 to l\u1edbn Ch\u00faa ban. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh y\u00eau x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n N\u0103m l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb mercy<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n H\u00f3a ra, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n, v\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d ban t\u1eb7ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, M\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n \u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1c kh\u1ea3i\u00a0qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0<\/em>trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9. Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 Ng\u00e0i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng Gi\u00e0u L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi th\u1ea3m, khi D\u00e2n Ch\u00faa b\u1ea5t trung. Trong \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4, Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Cha \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ecf l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t v\u00f4 bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m cho Ng\u00f4i L\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cL\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3\u201d.[8]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n V\u1eady l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u1eadp th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t r\u1ea5t \u201ct\u1ea3 ch\u00e2n\u201d theo chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u ngang (\u201ct\u1ea3 tay\u201d) con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e0nh cho nhau v\u00e0 cho mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t cho nhau, cho nh\u1eefng <\/em>ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d ban t\u1eb7ng, l\u00e0 \u00e2n s\u1ee7ng gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft: \u201c(1) \u00dd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh y\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ee5c:\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta y\u00eau nhau<\/em>; (2) T\u00ecnh y\u00eau phu th\u00ea l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n: \u2026\u00a0nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft h\u00f4n<\/em>; (3) H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch:\u00a0b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ed t\u00edch h\u00f4n ph\u1ed1i c\u1eed h\u00e0nh<\/em>; (4) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng trong Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u00e0 trong H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh:\u00a0b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu<\/em>; (5) H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn t\u00e2m linh:\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi n\u00ean th\u00e1nh<\/em>; (6) V\u00e0 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn lu\u00e2n l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh minh nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y chung, b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n ly, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng:\u00a0ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecbt<\/em>; (7) Phong nhi\u00eau, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:\u00a0m\u1edf ng\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em>; (8) Gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i sinh ra t\u1eeb h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh:\u00a0Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u201cH\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i gia\u201d; <\/em>(9) V\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tham gia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:\u00a0trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d.[9]<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n N\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n, th\u00ec h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n \u201cThi\u00ean Ch\u00faa T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau\u201d ban t\u1eb7ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng \u00e2n gi\u00e0u ch\u1ea5t x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng.[10]<\/a> Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, (1) \u201cT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc trong s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec trong l\u1eddi rao gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d (APV\u00a010,2). Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, (2) \u201cGi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i \u2018c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t\u201d[11]<\/a> (APV 10,4). B\u1edfi L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c tha nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1ch phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau <\/em>x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i\u2026 n\u00ean: (3) \u201cC\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2u ch\u00fang ta l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (APV\u00a010,5); (4) \u201cM\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t \u0111ang m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t d\u1ea7n trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u201d (APV\u00a010,8); (5) \u201cTuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1eb1n c\u1ed7i, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t sa m\u1ea1c tr\u01a1 tr\u1ee5i\u201d (APV\u00a010,10).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n LM Giuse T\u1ea1 Huy Ho\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 12-02-2017, GTHH<\/span><\/p>\n [1]<\/a> X. T\u1ea1, Bao la l\u00f2ng Ch\u00faa x\u00f3t th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em>, t\u1eadp I (TP. HCM: Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2015), 91.<\/span><\/p>\n [2]<\/a> X. GLGHCG<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1830-1832; T\u1ea1, Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb <\/em>gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9<\/em>, t\u1eadp I (TP. HCM: Nxb. T\u00f4n Gi\u00e1o, 2015), 190, 498-499, 629, 874, 1053.<\/span><\/p>\n [3]<\/a> (1) The Word is a gift<\/strong>.<\/em> (2) Other persons are a gift<\/strong>. <\/em>(3) The other person is a gift<\/strong>. <\/em>(4) He becomes a face, and as such, a gift<\/strong>, a priceless treasure, a human being whom God loves and cares for, despite his concrete condition as an outcast (cf.\u00a0Homily,\u00a08 January 2016<\/a>). <\/em>(5) Lazarus teaches us that\u00a0other persons are a gift<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em>(6) The parable first invites us to open the doors of our heart to others because each person is a gift<\/strong>, whether it be our neighbour or an anonymous pauper. <\/em>(7) Each life that we encounter is a gift<\/strong> deserving acceptance, respect and love. <\/em>(8) The Word is a gift<\/strong>. <\/em>(9) When we close our heart to the gift<\/strong> of God\u2019s word, we end up closing our heart to the gift<\/strong> of our brothers and sisters. <\/em>(10) May the Holy Spirit lead us on a true journey of conversion, so that we can rediscover the gift<\/strong> of God\u2019s word, be purified of the sin that blinds us, and serve Christ present in our brothers and sisters in need.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n [4]<\/a> Francis, Message for Lent 2017: \u201cThe Word is a gift. Other persons are a gift\u201d <\/em>(Vatican, 18 October 2016).<\/span><\/p>\n [5]<\/a> Apostolic Exhortation\u00a0Evangelii Gaudium<\/a><\/em>, 24<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n [6]<\/a> Exhort. apost.\u00a0Evangelii gaudium, n. 24<\/a><\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n [7]<\/a> GE<\/em>, s\u1ed1 24.<\/span><\/p>\n [8]<\/a> B\u00f9i V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecdc, Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 M\u00f9a Chay 2016<\/em>, s\u1ed1 1.<\/span><\/p>\n [9]<\/a> \u1ee6y ban M\u1ee5c V\u1ee5 Gia \u0110\u00ecnh, G\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 2017: <\/em>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n\n
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Trong Th\u01b0 M\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 M\u00f9a Chay 2016, \u0110\u1ee9c cha Phao-l\u00f4 B\u00f9i V\u0103n \u0110\u1ecdc, T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c TGP. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n-TP. HCM, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cM\u00f9a Chay c\u1ee7a L\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cTh\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n m\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c b\u1ea3y m\u1ed1i, th\u01b0\u01a1ng linh h\u1ed3n b\u1ea3y m\u1ed1i\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n th\u1ebf, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cL\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng X\u00f3t Nh\u1eadp Th\u1ec3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n