{"id":28237,"date":"2016-07-08T11:18:06","date_gmt":"2016-07-08T11:18:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=28237"},"modified":"2016-07-08T11:19:28","modified_gmt":"2016-07-08T11:19:28","slug":"sau-phep-la-thanh-the-chua-giesu-con-hien-dien-that-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/sau-phep-la-thanh-the-chua-giesu-con-hien-dien-that-2\/","title":{"rendered":"SAU PH\u00c9P L\u1ea0 TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2, CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU C\u00d2N HI\u1ec6N DI\u1ec6N TH\u1eacT ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"3.Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin y\u00eau m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta d\u00e0nh cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1eady<\/strong>!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa (Corpus Christi, ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 S\u0103ng-ti) v\u1edbi ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u1edf Bolsena-Orvieto, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f3 ch\u00fat li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n B\u00e1ch khoa C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o (Catholic Encyclopedia) n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u1edf Bolsena-Orvieto, nh\u01b0ng li\u00ean quan th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u00e1nh Juliana Mont Cornillon, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i B\u1ec9 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIII.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u00fat li\u00ean quan l\u1ecbch s\u1eed gi\u1eefa ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ec5 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Th\u00e1nh Ch\u00faa, l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf \u00dd) v\u00e0 m\u1eebng k\u00ednh long tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00dd, g\u1ee3i ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb t\u1edbi ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 khi ch\u00fang ta m\u1eebng k\u00ednh l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1c: N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta tin s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong B\u00ed t\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 khi thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n (ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n khi Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u), ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh g\u00ec khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u thay v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u? Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 c\u00f2n trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 sau m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3? N\u1ebfu Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 M\u00e1u h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 thai v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 sinh b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh n\u1eef Maria? N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu?<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n (Angelic Doctor, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas, linh m\u1ee5c D\u00f2ng \u0110a Minh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc). Ch\u00fang ta nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 thi s\u0129 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d \u2013 summus theologus simulque Christi Eucharistici fervidus cantor (Th\u00e1nh Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II, Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p Ecclesia de Eucharistia \u2013 Gi\u00e1o H\u1ed9i S\u1ed1ng Nh\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3,<\/em> s\u1ed1 62).<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt khi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n ra trong B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y? <\/strong>(Summa Theologica III, Q. 76, Art. 8 \u2013 T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Thomas Aquinas).<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 khi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n ra trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y. V\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ng\u00e0i ng\u1eebng \u1ea9n trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y khi d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch ng\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu (the sacramental species cease to be present). Nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 hi\u1ec7n ra, d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch ng\u1eebng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch. Nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n ra, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong ch\u00ednh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, v\u00ec to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i l\u00ean tr\u1eddi: nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt nh\u1ecf, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n (consecration and conversion). Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn (not consecrated), c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea9n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 d\u00e0nh cho Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh n\u1ebfu Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea5ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n th\u1edd h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng (gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb \u201clatria\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u00f4n th\u1edd t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa). Do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ea9n trong b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ea3y ra theo 2 c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f4i khi th\u1ea5y theo d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9. \u0110\u00f4i khi ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00f9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch (beholder), m\u1eaft h\u1ecd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt, m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c em b\u00e9, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u00ed t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb x\u1ea3y ra khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh; ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c em b\u00e9 su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5y \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 m\u00e1nh kh\u00f3e l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y trong \u1ea3o thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch si\u00eau ph\u00e0m trong m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3; y nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i Emmaus m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Augustin\u00f4 n\u00f3i (De Qq. Evang. ii): \u201cKhi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d<\/em>. V\u00e0 v\u00ec th\u1ebf, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong b\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, CH\u00daA GI\u00caSU KH\u00d4NG NG\u1eeaNG \u1ede TRONG B\u00cd T\u00cdCH TH\u00c1NH TH\u1ec2<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 theo b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd m\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. \u0110\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb trung, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9, v\u00ec nh\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 vinh quang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qua con m\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng vinh quang \u2013 d\u00f9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh d\u1ea1ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i sau \u0111\u00e2y (Suppl., Q. 85, AA. 2, 3).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u00ec th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 \u1ea9n trong d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng theo m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y theo d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n th\u1edd tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y theo d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang trong b\u00ed t\u00edch. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 vinh quang, hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00f9y \u00fd (at will), bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t t\u00f9y \u00fd sau khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n; nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lc 24:31 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1eaft c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 li\u1ec1n m\u1edf ra v\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ecbt trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, theo nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, \u201cph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef trong ch\u00e9n th\u00e1nh (pyx).<\/span><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, khi c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u2013 nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt, ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1u, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9. V\u00e0 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng M\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u1edf trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c, th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 H\u1ed2I \u0110\u00c1P 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 H\u1ed2I \u0110\u00c1P 2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, khi x\u1ea3y ra ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1, d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea1ng m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y theo m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ee5c k\u00edch, ho\u1eb7c theo ch\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch b\u00ed t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

KH\u00c1CH TH\u1ec2 H\u1ed2I \u0110\u00c1P 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfu k\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u00e1nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, trong khi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m x\u1ea3y ra ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Thomas Aquinas tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d \u2013 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c theo c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt sau ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3? \u0110\u00fang, c\u00f3 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, v\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u201cch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u\u201d v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i (b\u00e1nh bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u00e1u) l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1eadt\u201d (true reality) c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong b\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3. Do \u0111\u00f3, trong ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sau ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 khi Ng\u00e0i c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf. Ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu? Kh\u00f4ng, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ed t\u00edch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi, Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean tr\u1eddi trong khi Ng\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u1ea1ng b\u00ed t\u00edch trong Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 M\u00ecnh M\u00e1u Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu theo th\u1ec3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ed9 \u2013 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0103n kh\u1edbp\u201d khi ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 (ngay c\u1ea3 sau ph\u00e9p l\u1ea1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3) l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu; v\u00ec th\u00e1nh t\u00edch ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4 v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n trong m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU (Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb NewTheologicalMovement.blogspot.com)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ghi ch\u00fa<\/u><\/em>:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ecclesia de Eucharistia<\/em><\/strong>: T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 do Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 17-4-2003 (T\u00f4ng th\u01b0 th\u1ee9 14 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng).<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Summa Theologica<\/em><\/strong>: B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng lu\u1eadn Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n Thomas Aquinas.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 B\u00ed t\u00edch Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng do ch\u00ednh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00fang ta. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u1ec1 B\u00ed t\u00edch n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tin y\u00eau …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":28238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,19],"tags":[4177,4176],"class_list":["post-28237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-dap-thac-mac","category-tieu-diem","tag-chua-giesu-con-hien-dien-that","tag-sau-phep-la-thanh-the"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28237"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28240,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28237\/revisions\/28240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}