{"id":20087,"date":"2015-11-26T16:30:12","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=20087"},"modified":"2015-11-26T16:30:12","modified_gmt":"2015-11-26T16:30:12","slug":"le-ta-on-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/le-ta-on-2\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Le<\/a>L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n (Anh ng\u1eef: Thanksgiving Day,\u00a0Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: Jour de l’Action de gr\u00e2ce) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ngh\u1ec9 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m trong tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Lincoln (Hoa K\u1ef3) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 1863, v\u00e0 m\u1eebng v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 Hai trong tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Canada. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh theo phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 9-1620, con t\u00e0u nh\u1ecf Mayflower r\u1eddi Plymouth (Anh qu\u1ed1c), ch\u1edf theo 102 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi. Sau chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 66 ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecd neo t\u00e0u t\u1ea1i Cape Cod, xa v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Hudson. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, con t\u00e0u Mayflower \u0111i qua V\u1ecbnh Massachusetts, t\u1edbi n\u01a1i th\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ngay m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i Plymouth.<\/span><\/p>\n

Qua m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u00ean t\u00e0u v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean t\u00e0u Mayflower c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i New England. Th\u00e1ng Ba, h\u1ecd l\u00ean b\u1edd, h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Abenaki, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u00e0o h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh. V\u00e0i ng\u00e0y sau, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, t\u00ean l\u00e0 Squanto, thu\u1ed9c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Pawtuxet, r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. \u0110o\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Squanto d\u1ea1y cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0103n u\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng b\u1eafp, c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y th\u00edch (maple), c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft c\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 d\u00e2n b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Wampanoag \u0111\u00e3 sinh t\u1ed3n h\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 11-1621, sau v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c William Bradford t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 t\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Massasoit c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Wampanoag. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3 ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o sau c\u00e1c m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp kh\u00e1c. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Anh qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Tin L\u00e0nh. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Thu ho\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf New England x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n ng\u00e0y nay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Anh qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp t\u1ea1 \u01a1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Anh qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u vua Henry VIII, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n theo l\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1536, c\u00f3 95 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi 52 Ch\u00faa Nh\u1eadt, nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ki\u00eang vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u00edt ti\u1ec1n. Cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1536 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 27 ng\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Thanh gi\u00e1o (Puritans) mu\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng Sinh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u201cng\u00e0y \u0103n chay\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cng\u00e0y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n\u201d, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thanh gi\u00e1o coi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng\u201d. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p l\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y \u0102n Chay. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, Ng\u00e0y \u0102n Chay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n n\u0103m 1611, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t n\u0103m 1613, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch n\u0103m 1604 v\u00e0 1622. Ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh sau khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng qu\u00e2n Armada c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha n\u0103m 1588 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Anne n\u0103m 1705. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1606, sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i Gunpowder Plot n\u0103m 1605 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0y Guy Fawkes.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n c\u1ee7a Canada\u201d. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Canada c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1578 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Martin Frobisher. Frobisher l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc t\u1edbi Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eebng m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Anh qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea7y gian nan v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tr\u00ean chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 ba (c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng) t\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, Frobisher \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Frobisher \u1edf \u0110\u1ea3o Baffin (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Nunavut) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1 \u01a1n Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n c\u1ee7a Canada c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn New France c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Samuel de Champlain h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n m\u1eebng m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y m\u1eebng l\u1ec5 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua h\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1edbi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb New England \u0111\u1ebfn Canada m\u1eebng L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a Thu. C\u00f2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ai Len, T\u00f4 C\u00e1ch Lan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u00f3n g\u00e0 t\u00e2y) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1eddi C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c Canada, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng T\u1eed Edward, Newfoundland v\u00e0 Labrador, New Brunswick v\u00e0 Nova Scotia.<\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/span><\/b> (t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n (Anh ng\u1eef: Thanksgiving Day,\u00a0Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef: Jour de l’Action de gr\u00e2ce) l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 ngh\u1ec9 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Canada. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1 \u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 may m\u1eafn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. L\u1ec5 T\u1ea1 \u01a0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eebng v\u00e0o Th\u1ee9 N\u0103m trong tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[5228],"class_list":["post-20087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem","tag-le-ta-on"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20087"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20089,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20087\/revisions\/20089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}