{"id":19544,"date":"2015-11-12T15:59:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-12T15:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=19544"},"modified":"2015-11-12T15:59:01","modified_gmt":"2015-11-12T15:59:01","slug":"nam-vi-thanh-cua-phi-chau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/nam-vi-thanh-cua-phi-chau\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0103m v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Phi Ch\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"h1\"<\/a>1_ Th\u00e1nh Maurice th\u00e0nh Agaune<\/strong>, chi\u1ebfn binh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Khi Maximien l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 (286), \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh tr\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf Octodure, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Martigny, v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc n\u00fai Alpes Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t binh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Th\u00e8bes. S\u00e1u ng\u00e0n binh l\u00ednh c\u1ee7a binh \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh nh\u00e0 vua, h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Maurice v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u binh l\u00ednh kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n. D\u00f9 v\u1edbi l\u00fd do g\u00ec, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean n\u01a1i h\u1ecd b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft \u1edf Agaune, v\u00f9ng Valais n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. \u201cB\u1ea9m Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Ch\u00faa. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i theo l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ngh\u0129, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee9c vua. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tin ch\u1eafc l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t v\u1edbi l\u1eddi th\u1ec1 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,\u201d theo b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh T\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Maurice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h2\"<\/a>2_ Th\u00e1nh B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 le More<\/strong>\u00a0(1524-1589) c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 \u0110en, con c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Sinh n\u0103m 1524, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu, sau \u1edf \u1ea9n s\u0129 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o D\u00f2ng Phan Sinh \u1edf Palerma. Khi v\u00e0o D\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u1ebft ng\u00e0i gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n n\u1ea5u b\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0i theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4, \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, c\u00e2u ng\u00e0i th\u00edch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3 anh em ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0i l\u00e0m b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0i lo nh\u00e0 t\u1eadp. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m b\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00f3. C\u00f3 n\u0103m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1edd ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u b\u00e0u, trong n\u0103m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t em b\u00e9 s\u01a1 sinh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tai n\u1ea1n xe. Th\u00e1nh B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 \u0110en l\u00e0 b\u1ed5n m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Palerma, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf Silice n\u01a1i ng\u00e0i ch\u1ebft n\u0103m 1589. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh n\u0103m 1807 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf \u0111an vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u1edf Palerma, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Ba T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Argentina.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h3\"<\/a>3_ Th\u00e1nh Kizito<\/strong>, sinh n\u0103m 1873 \u1edf Uganda. T\u1eeb c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, Kizito \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh vua Mwanga. Nh\u1edd b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Joseph Mukassa, Kizito b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Linh m\u1ee5c Tr\u1eafng d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e0 vua r\u1ea5t th\u00f9 gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u00f4ng Mukassa, v\u00e0 thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng \u00f4ng n\u00e0y. Sau c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phi Ch\u00e2u xin r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Kizito mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. V\u00e0i th\u00e1ng sau khi \u00f4ng Mukassa b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y 3 th\u00e1ng 6-1886, \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t Kizito b\u1ecb thi\u00eau s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, Kizito \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh L\u1ea1y Cha: \u201cXin t\u1eeb gi\u00e3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u0111i tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang\u201d, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Kizito. Sau khi Kizito t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1920, \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ean\u00ea\u0111ict\u00f4 XV phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho Kizito v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 10-1964, \u0110\u1ee9c Phaol\u00f4 VI \u0111\u00e3 phong th\u00e1nh cho Kizito. Kizito l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Phi Ch\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong th\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h4\"<\/a>4_ Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Isidore Bakanja<\/strong>\u00a0sinh n\u0103m1887, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Zaire. Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00ec gi\u1edd r\u00e3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y gi\u00e1o l\u00fd. \u201cL\u00e0 gi\u00e1o l\u00fd vi\u00ean, Isidore m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa, l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a anh l\u00e0 do \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 do l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a anh v\u1edbi tr\u00e0ng chu\u1ed7i M\u00e2n c\u00f4i,\u201d \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kisangani trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Phi Ch\u00e2u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1909, \u1edf Busira, n\u01a1i anh gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c, Isidore Bankaja b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c2u Ch\u00e2u tra t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft, \u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gh\u00e9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o. Anh ch\u1ebft n\u0103m anh 29 tu\u1ed5i, anh tha th\u1ee9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ebft anh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u00f2ng Trappe \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Isidore Bakanja \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1994 trong k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Phi Ch\u00e2u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"h5\"<\/a>5_ Ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc Anuarite Nengapeta Cl\u00e9mentine\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>sinh n\u0103m 1941 \u1edf Wamba (Zaire), b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo. N\u0103m 16 tu\u1ed5i, Anuarite quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o D\u00f2ng Th\u00e1nh Gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn. L\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 b\u1edd c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Tuy b\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng t\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh x\u1ea5u n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0: ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 11-1964, qu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n lo\u1ea1n Simba \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u1eaft 34 n\u1eef tu Phi Ch\u00e2u l\u00ean xe t\u1ea3i \u1edf Isiro, d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ecd kh\u1ecfi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9. B\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 D\u00f2ng, b\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eb9 b\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ebfp b\u00e0. \u201cT\u00f4i tha th\u1ee9 cho \u00f4ng\u201d, b\u00e0 n\u00f3i trong h\u01a1i th\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ee9c Gioan-Phaol\u00f4 II phong ch\u00e2n ph\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u00e0 n\u0103m 1985, khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n danh Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng tha th\u1ee9 cho k\u1ebb gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi: s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Giuse Nguy\u1ec5n T\u00f9ng L\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Phanxicovn<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  1_ Th\u00e1nh Maurice th\u00e0nh Agaune, chi\u1ebfn binh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho Ch\u00faa Kit\u00f4. Khi Maximien l\u00ean ng\u00f4i ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 (286), \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thanh tr\u1eebng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u1edf Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf Octodure, b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Martigny, v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc n\u00fai Alpes Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ec3 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19545,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,30],"tags":[5376],"class_list":["post-19544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-diem","category-tin-giao-hoi","tag-nam-vi-thanh-cua-phi-chau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19544"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19550,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19544\/revisions\/19550"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}