{"id":18200,"date":"2015-10-05T05:58:40","date_gmt":"2015-10-05T05:58:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=18200"},"modified":"2015-10-05T05:58:40","modified_gmt":"2015-10-05T05:58:40","slug":"ton-danh-duc-me","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/ton-danh-duc-me\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f4n Danh \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"TonDanh<\/a>Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u coi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c Thi\u00ean Th\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u1eb1ng C\u1ee9u Gi\u00fap, v.v…; ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u1eddi than phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh N\u1eef Th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1edd ng\u1eabu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (guilty of idolatry).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, anh em Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf 5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trong Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ph\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee9c tin, b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 M\u00ecnh, M\u00e1u, Linh h\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh trong B\u00ed t\u00edch Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd chia th\u00e0nh 4 b\u1ea3n t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea3n m\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bu\u1ed3n ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 35.000 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i, nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, nh\u00f3m th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00f3m t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, v.v…<\/span><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 bu\u1ed3n v\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Trong c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i: M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, Tr\u1ecdn \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh, V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m, v\u00e0 M\u00f4ng Tri\u1ec7u (l\u00ean tr\u1eddi). C\u00e1c T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng trung th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi gi\u00e1o l\u00fd r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 y\u00eau m\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9: Theotokos, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mang Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa ho\u1eb7c M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u0103m 431 khi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00caph\u00eas\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft Nestorian \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi hai con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 \u2013 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh (hypostatic union of the divine and human natures) trong M\u1ed8T CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/b>\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu Kit\u00f4. C\u0169ng theo t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ph\u00e0m nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu th\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n. Khi k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea7n m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 (Mary\u2019s divine maternity) trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Th\u00e1nh Elidabet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n linh h\u1ee9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi C\u00f4 em Maria l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Lc 1:43). T\u1eeb ng\u1eef Ch\u00faa, adonai<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i, l\u00e0 danh x\u01b0ng d\u00e0nh cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa. Theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Sau khi giao ph\u00f3\u00a0\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 cho Th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u00e0 giao ph\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Gioan cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ebfn t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \u201cM\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d (Ga 19:30)<\/i>. S\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, T\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 Khu\u00f4n M\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 Hi\u1ec1n M\u1eabu t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c S\u00e1ng T\u1ea1o M\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t danh x\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu: \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng (V\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1i h\u1eadu, Queen Mother).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Giu\u0111\u00eaa, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ee9c Vua. C\u1ea3 22 V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110a-v\u00edt \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i t\u1edbi trong s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c Vua 1 v\u00e0 2, trong s\u00e1ch Bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed 1 v\u00e0 2, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ea3 22 Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa m\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3i trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 T\u00f4ng Truy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 Vua Solomon, con Vua \u0110a-v\u00edt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu khi \u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1eb9 Bathsheba tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng (1 V 2:19). Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9c\u00a0gebirah<\/b> (Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu) tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110a-v\u00edt. Th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu l\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p gi\u00fap (c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap) \u0111\u1ec3 vua ch\u00fa \u00fd nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t Giao \u01af\u1edbc M\u1edbi (New Covenant) c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i H\u1eadu trong V\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u \u0110a-v\u00edt khi c\u00f9ng Ch\u00faa Con tr\u1ecb v\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thay nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap cho ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi s\u01a1 khai, c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tin \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong n\u0103m 380 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Helvidius, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u201canh em\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a con kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1nh Giuse\u201d. Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u00fd n\u00e0y: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, qu\u1ef7 qu\u00e1i, v\u00e0 d\u00e1m l\u0103ng m\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/i>. Ng\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Inhaxi\u00f4, Polycarip, Ir\u00ean\u00ea, v\u00e0 Justin (t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Tr\u1ecdn \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gieronimo \u2013 c\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh Ambrosio, Gioan Chrysostom, v\u00e0 Augustino \u2013 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ecb Laterano n\u0103m 659, Th\u00e1nh GH Martin I \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 T\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Tr\u1ecdn \u0110\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Trinh (Dogma of Perpetual Virginity of Mary): \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh \u2013 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau khi sinh Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u00a0(ante partum, in partu, et post partum).<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 Th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch (Fathers of the Reformation) t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh: Luther, Zwingli v\u00e0 Calvin c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng may \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t l\u1ea1c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Mohammad c\u0169ng tin gi\u00e1o l\u00fd n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n trong kinh Koran:\u00a0\u201c<\/i>B\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh\u2026 Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00edt th\u1edf Th\u1ea7n Kh\u00ed tr\u00ean B\u00e0. Ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m cho B\u00e0 v\u00e0 Con c\u1ee7a B\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d<\/i>\u00a0(Sura 66 v. 12)<\/i>. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o g\u1ecdi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Maryam (Maria) v\u00e0 coi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef; v\u00e0i c\u00e2u trong kinh Koran ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh, Mohammad \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con g\u00e1i Fatima c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 khi c\u00f4 v\u00e0o Thi\u00ean \u0110\u00e0ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f4 l\u00e0 Sayida (danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ee9c Maria l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 M\u00e2n C\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ed9 B\u00ecnh An, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Ch\u1ec9 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u00e0ng L\u00e0nh (Good Counsel). Trong c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Latin v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong m\u1ecdi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n, M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9, N\u1eef V\u01b0\u01a1ng, Trinh N\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u2013 v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 La Vang, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 T\u00e0 Pao, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Campuchia, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Th\u00e1i Lan, \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Hoa K\u1ef3,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 ba kinh c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Kinh c\u1ea7u \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110GH Sixt\u00f4 V ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n n\u0103m 1557, g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3y danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kinh c\u1ea7u Loreto, n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1558. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i danh x\u01b0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i t\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Kinh Th\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u2013 trong C\u1ef1u \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi M\u1ed9t Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i (One Triune God).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u00c1i N\u1eef c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Cha, l\u00e0 T\u00e2n N\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 Th\u00e2n M\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng C\u1ee9u Th\u1ebf, l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec1n M\u1eabu c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u00ean: \u201cH\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o g\u00ec th\u00ec c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m theo\u201d (Ga 2:5)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

ED DE VERA<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/span><\/b> <\/span>(Chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef t\u1eeb all-about-the-virgin-mary.com)<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 Trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c danh x\u01b0ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec1u coi \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat: M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18201,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,19],"tags":[5059],"class_list":["post-18200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se","category-tieu-diem","tag-ton-danh-duc-me"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18200"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18202,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18200\/revisions\/18202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18201"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}