{"id":11515,"date":"2014-12-06T15:18:38","date_gmt":"2014-12-06T15:18:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/?p=11515"},"modified":"2014-12-06T15:18:38","modified_gmt":"2014-12-06T15:18:38","slug":"chan-dung-dai-bang-gioan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/chan-dung-dai-bang-gioan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2n dung \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d Gioan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\"(St<\/a>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u1ed5i da g\u00e0\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u1ed9t\u201d khi nghe hai ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d, v\u00ec nickname (bi\u1ec7t danh) n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, d\u00e2n \u201canh ch\u1ecb\u201d, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cl\u1ea1nh g\u00e1y\u201d \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d Gioan (kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0n\u0103m 6\u2013100) r\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e1nh s\u1eed \u2013 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, 3 th\u00e1nh th\u01b0, v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i k\u00ednh nh\u1edb Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan ngay sau l\u1ec5 Gi\u00e1ng sinh, n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed1i k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh tr\u1ebb n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5m ph\u00fac t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c Ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp-y\u00eau-th\u01b0\u01a1ng-th\u1ed5n-th\u1ee9c n\u01a1i Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa (Ga 13:25). Ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau\u201d (Ga 20:1; Ga 20:8; Ga 21:7; Ga 21:20).<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ean Gioan\u00a0theo ti\u1ebfng Aram l\u00e0 Yo\u0127anna<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 \u1f38\u03c9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2<\/b>. Ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea (Zebedee) v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Sal\u00f4m\u00ea (Salome), l\u00e0 em ru\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d (James the Great). Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u2013 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o (tr\u1eeb Giu\u0111a \u00cdtcari\u1ed1t \u2013 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec t\u1ef1 treo c\u1ed5 do m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan kh\u00e1c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3m (M\u00e1tth\u00eau, M\u00e1cc\u00f4, Luca) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Tin M\u1eebng theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1 cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch Ph\u00fac \u00c2m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ebionites, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Kit\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c Maria. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh Gioan bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh M\u00e1tth\u00eau, M\u00e1cc\u00f4 v\u00e0 Luca, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong th\u1eddi gian sau khi Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y Gi\u1ea3 b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 600, Sophronius th\u00e0nh Gi\u00earusalem n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng hai th\u00e1nh th\u01b0 mang t\u00ean ng\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u201cgi\u00e0\u201d<\/b> (John the Elder), c\u00f2n s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u201ctr\u1ebb\u201d vi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Patmos, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00e1nh t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o Gi\u00fattin\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Ir\u00ean\u00ea chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecb bi\u1ec7t trong v\u0103n phong Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u1edf Patmos l\u00e0 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau<\/b>. C\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u1edf Patmos \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ebft Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u201cGioan\u201d v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u1eeb ng\u1eef, v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 v\u0103n phong cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ch Tin M\u1eebng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 con \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 em trai Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea (Giac\u00f4b\u00ea \u201cl\u1edbn\u201d). D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Kinh Th\u00e1nh, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng coi b\u00e0 Sal\u00f4m\u00ea l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 anh em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu, b\u00e0 Sal\u00f4m\u00ea l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Maria, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu. \u00d4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea v\u00e0 hai con trai \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u1edf h\u1ed3 Gh\u00ea-n\u00ea-sa-r\u00e9t. Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u1ea9y gi\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 anh em h\u1ecd. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Anr\u00ea, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi hai con trai \u00f4ng D\u00eab\u00ea\u0111\u00ea \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i. Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111i theo, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cuy t\u00edn\u201d trong Nh\u00f3m M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai. Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu g\u1ecdi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cBoanerges\u201d (con c\u1ee7a s\u1ea5m s\u00e9t)\u00a0[Mc 3:17]\u00a0d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd hi\u1ec1n l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7m t\u0129nh, khi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd m\u1edbi \u201cn\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng\u201d, qu\u00e1t th\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u201cs\u1ea5m s\u00e9t\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Gioan v\u00e0 Giac\u00f4b\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n xin l\u1eeda t\u1eeb tr\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Samari, nh\u01b0ng Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu \u0111\u00e3 la r\u1ea7y hai \u00f4ng (Lc 9:51-56). Th\u00e1nh Gioan s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau khi Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea ch\u1ecbu t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4, Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng con g\u00e1i \u00f4ng Giair\u00f4 (Mc 5:37). Ba \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (Mt 17:1) v\u00e0 c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn Gh\u1ebft-si-ma-ni h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c (Mt 26:37).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu sai hai \u00f4ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Gioan v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb B\u1eefa V\u01b0\u1ee3t Qua (Lc 22:8). Trong khi \u0103n, \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau\u201d ng\u1ed3i k\u1ebf b\u00ean Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c Ng\u00e0i. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Gioan (Ga 13:23-25). Sau khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, \u00f4ng Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c\u201d \u0111i theo Ng\u00e0i v\u00e0o dinh th\u1ea7y Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ebf (Ga 18:15).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00e1nh Gioan l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f2n \u1edf g\u1ea7n Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu khi Ng\u00e0i b\u1ecb treo tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i Can-v\u00ea c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00e1c. Khi \u1edf tr\u00ean Th\u1eadp gi\u00e1, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu trao \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 cho Th\u00e1nh Gioan ch\u0103m s\u00f3c (Ga 19:25-27). Sau khi Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y L\u1ec5 Ng\u0169 Tu\u1ea7n, Th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. Th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa l\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e8 \u1edf \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Gi\u00earusalem. Th\u00e1nh Gioan c\u0169ng b\u1ecb t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e0y v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 (Cv 4:3). Ng\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 th\u0103m vi\u1ebfng c\u00e1c t\u00e2n t\u00f2ng (Cv 8:14).<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Giu\u0111\u00eaa. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 12 n\u0103m \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf H\u00ear\u00f4\u0111\u00ea Agrippa I b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf R\u00f4ma.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u1eabn \u1edf Giu\u0111\u00eaa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem tham d\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 51). Khi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u1edf Gal\u00e1t, Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4 nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh Th\u00e1nh Gioan, v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Ph\u00ear\u00f4 v\u00e0 Th\u00e1nh Giac\u00f4b\u00ea Nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi rao truy\u1ec1n Ph\u00fac \u00c2m kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c lu\u1eadt Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u201cch\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng cho Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa\u201d (Gl 2:9) t\u1ea1i Gi\u00earusalem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ba th\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Th\u00e1nh Gioan, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu (1 Ga 1:1-5; 1 Ga 4:14), \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u1edf Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1, quen v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u1ed5 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Patmos \u201cv\u00ec L\u1eddi Ch\u00faa v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu\u201d, khi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 trong s\u00e1ch Kh\u1ea3i Huy\u1ec1n do l\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa: \u201cNg\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3y vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra sau n\u00e0y\u201d (Kh 1:19)<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd khi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 65\u201385 sau c\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, GS John A.T. Robinson \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 50\u201355 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m 65 v\u00ec tr\u00ecnh thu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Phaol\u00f4. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hai ho\u1eb7c ba). C\u0169ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00e0y m\u00e3i t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa T\u00e2n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i \u0110H Wake Forest University School of Divinity, GS Gail R. O’Day, vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ph\u00fac \u00c2m trong B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u1edbi (New Revised Standard Translation of the Bible) cho bi\u1ebft ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m 75\u201380. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 I cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 II (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 90\u2013100).<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo Nghi l\u1ec5 Byzantine k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u201cS\u1ef1 an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 9. Ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 5, h\u1ecd m\u1eebng \u201cL\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh s\u1eed Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc gia\u201d, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y c\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9 ng\u00e0i c\u1ea7u xin ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1edbi n\u0103m 1960, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong C\u00f4ng l\u1ecbch R\u00f4ma l\u00e0 l\u1ec5 \u201cTh\u00e1nh Gioan tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed5ng Latin\u201d v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 5, c\u1eed h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng do Th\u00e1nh Gi\u00ear\u00f4nim\u00f4 k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi R\u00f4ma d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Domitian, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb n\u00e9m v\u00e0o chum n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 h\u1ea5n g\u00ec. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Giovanni a Porta Latina (Th\u00e1nh Gioan C\u1ed5ng Latin) d\u00e0nh d\u00e2ng k\u00ednh ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n C\u1ed5ng Latin c\u1ee7a R\u00f4ma, n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c Kit\u00f4 h\u1eefu t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ng\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean th\u00e1nh. T\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u1eabn quan ng\u1ea1i. Ph\u00fac \u00c2m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 m\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu y\u00eau (\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) [Ga 20:2]. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cm\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa y\u00eau\u201d (\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 l\u1ea7n trong Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n (Ga 21:14) m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng Ph\u00fac \u00c2m theo Th\u00e1nh Gioan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng c\u1edb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4n \u0110\u1ec7 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00faa Y\u00eau\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea1y Th\u00e1nh Gioan T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3, xin nguy\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u1ea7u thay!<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

TR\u1ea6M THI\u00caN THU<\/span><\/b> (T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ng\u1eef)<\/i><\/span><\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u201cn\u1ed5i da g\u00e0\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cnh\u1ed9t\u201d khi nghe hai ch\u1eef \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d, v\u00ec nickname (bi\u1ec7t danh) n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1m c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, d\u00e2n \u201canh ch\u1ecb\u201d, lo\u1ea1i ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi Th\u00e1nh Gioan, \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u201cl\u1ea1nh g\u00e1y\u201d \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng\u201d Gioan (kho\u1ea3ng\u00a0n\u0103m …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11516,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,19],"tags":[2681],"class_list":["post-11515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hanh-tich-cac-thanh","category-tieu-diem","tag-chan-dung-dai-bang-gioan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11515"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11517,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11515\/revisions\/11517"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/longchuathuongxot.vn\/v2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}